segunda-feira, 19 de janeiro de 2015

L9 - Part 2

Verbs:


  1. To be/is - are -am/ was - were /been
  2. To like / liked / liked
  3. To want / wanted / wanted
  4. To need / needed / needed

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Grammar: The verb to be - Simple Present ( is - are - am )

Affirmative                    Negative                 Interrogative                    Negative question

 I am                               I am not                   Am I ?                               Aren't I ?
You are                          You are not              Are you ?                           Aren't you ?
He is                               He is not                  Is he ?                                Isn't he ?
She is                             She is not                 Is she ?                               Isn't she ?
It is                                 It is not                    Is it ?                                  Isn't it ?
We are                           We are not               Are we?                              Aren't we ?
You are                          You are not             Are you?                            Aren't you?
They are                        They are not            Are they ?                          Aren't they?

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Sentences:

  1. I want to be your friend / I wanna be your friend.
  2. She is not studying with me anymore / She isn't studying with me anymore.
  3. Is he working all night long? / Aren't you sleeping at home?
  4. We are the world...we are the children.
  5. Aren't I your best friend anymore?
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The verb to be - Simple Past ( was - were )


Affirmative                     Negative                       Interrogative                      Negative question

I was                               I was not                       Was I ?                                Wasn't I ?
You were                       You were not                 Were you ?                          Weren't you ?
She was                          She was not                   Was she ?                            Wasn't she ?
He was                           He was not                     Was he ?                             Wasn't he ?
It was                             It was not                       Was it ?                               Wasn't it ?
We were                        We were not                   Were we ?                           Weren't we ?
You were                      You were not                  Were you ?                          Weren't you ?
They were                     They were not                Were they ?                          Weren't they ?

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Sentences :

  1. He wasn't at home yesterday night. He was at church.
  2. Wasn't she your girlfriend? No. She wasn't my girlfriend.
  3. Were they playing video game with you?
  4. Were you studying the verb to be at school?
  5. Miguel was going to Jeane's house this morning.

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The verb to be - Perfect Present - ( have been - has been )


Affirmative                  Negative                  Interrogative                       Negative question

I have been                 I haven't been            Have I been ?                       Haven't I been ?                       You have been           You haven't been       Have you been ?                  Haven't you been ?                   He has been                He hasn't been           Has he been ?                       Hasn't he been ?                     She has been              She hasn't been           Has she been ?                    Hasn't she been ?                     It has been                  It hasn't been              Has it been ?                       Hasn't it been ?                         We have been            We haven't been         Have we been ?                   Haven't we been ?                   You have been          You haven't been         Have you been ?                 Haven't you been ?                   They have been         They haven't been       Have they been ?                 Haven't they been ?  

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Sentences : 

  1. How long  has your sister been in Miami? She has been there since last year.
  2. Has Lucas been sleeping a lot.? No . He hasn't been sleeping a lot.
  3. Have you ever been in the USA before. ? No . I have never been there.
  4. I have been her best friend but she hasn't been mine.
  5. We have been studying together every week.                          
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Observe and learn :

Present - I learn English every sunday,
Present Continuous - I am learning English every sunday.
Past      - I learned English every sunday.
Past Continuous  - I was learning English every sunday
Perfect Present     - I have learned English every sunday.
Perfect Continuous - I have been learning English every sunday.

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Present - Ana , Cris , James and Lucas study English together on saturdays.
Present Continuous - They are studying English together on saturdays.
Past - Ana, Cris, James and Lucas studied English together on saturdays.
Past Continuous - They were studying English together on saturdays.
Perfect Present  - They have studied English together on saturdays.
Perfect Continuous - They have been studying together on saturdays.

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